Reports on this system are somewhat contradictory. The Russians seem to be giving 2027 as the date it is fully operational, while it appears that the system is in service now aboard RFS Belgorod, which has the capacity to carry 6 of these devices. The press reports also report that this thing has a yield of 2 megatons, (down considerably from 100MT)but that makes exactly no sense.
Here's why.
Unlike the U.S. the Russians never stopped designing new nukes. They are at least as advanced as us in this regard. In 1963 the U.S. had a one megaton warhead that weighed only 600-680 pounds and was less than 18 inches in diameter. A 21 inch torpedo like the MK 48 has a 650 pound warhead. The Russians use 660mm torpedos. I have no idea what their warhead weight is but the smaller 610mm Japanese Type93 (Long Lance) had a maximum warhead weight of over 1700 pounds in its mod 3 version. Thus one could conceivably put a 1-4 Megaton warhead in their submarine's standard tubes and carry a dozen or more with no expensive mods to the sub. This weapon has been photographed (in its tube) and is bigger than a WW2 Japanese midget sub. Modern 21 inch Torpedoes already have a 140 kilometer range, and one can assume that the 660mm russian weapons are longer legged still, so it seems unlikely that the entire Russian sub force could be stopped from tossing a dozen of these into major US ports, which aren't moving targets after all. This weapon on the other hand is limited to one boat at the moment, with 1 or 2 more in the pipeline. The only reason to add that vulnerability is if there is a huge increase in capability. This blog has explored cratering and seiche effects on a port before. Now let's look at secondary effects.
Belgorod reportedly carries six of these things, What happens if ONE sub fires a full spread and positions them for maximum effect?
This is 6 x 100Megaton groundbursts in 5 deepwater ports and a Fishing harbor (Bangor, Astoria, Crescent City, San Fransisco, Sacramento, Long Beach) plus a 2 megaton groundburst for perspective in a salt marsh next to Vandenburg AFB. I had the fallout pattern from the smaller blast go south to make it stand out.
Note that the orange circles are the zone of burnination. At the outer edge of those circles, on a clear day, people outside go blind, get third degree burns, leaves, hair and dark clothing can catch fire, everything inside of that gets steadily more combustible. This means that EVERYTHING inside the inner orange ring is on fire. Recent headlines have implications for that effect, and how hard it might be to get under control.
The light grey bit just inside that is the outer limit of smashed windows and associated lacerations of people who might already be blind and on fire . Damage, gets worse in from that, the darker grey circle on each blast pattern is the 5 PSI limit. The effects of 5 pounds per square inch of overpressure can be seen in this helpful .gif .
(The .gifs on the right actually.)
Everything inside that circle gets progressively more unpleasant. None of those effects save the outer burn limit are visible at this scale on the 2mt bomb, which is the smallest that really shows effects at this scale. Still, I very much would not want to be at Vandenburg in this instance.
I picked the west coast not because I hate J.Greely, and Mauser nor because I think that my home next to the largest naval base in the world is not a target, but because of the orange and yellow pointy bits coming out of the blast radii.
Fallout. This is how the Nukemap site explains the visuals for the streamers coming out of the circles.
Fallout contours for a 100 megaton surface burst (52% fission) with a 15 mph wind:
Fallout contour for 1 rads per hour:
Fallout contour for 10 rads per hour:
Fallout contour for 100 rads per hour:
All of those fall under the category of "bad", with10 rads per hour giving acute radiation syndrome in about half a day.
The fallout contours vary in length because I varied the wind speed. The mushroom cloud from a full yield RDS-220 is estimated to get over 30 miles high so it's going to be blown east by high speed upper level winds, especially if it intersects the very high speed winds of the jet stream(s). The wind speeds in the above image vary from 10mph to 180mph.
In practice such fallout patterns would follow a lazy s curve well into Canada (I would not want to be in Saskatoon or Winnipeg) before arcing down intothe U.S. breadbasket and possibly (depending on wind speed) looping up through the northeast and poisoning New England & the Maritimes. This is, of course highly dependent on the time of year (things like is the subtropical jet stream active as well as effects of North America's comparatively mild continental Monsoon pattern).
Here for comparison are three different fallout estimates from the federal government.
Note that these all date from the '80s or earlier and are all based on cold war scenarios involving a thousand or more bombs. The estimate in the first image is for 6.
So a full spread of 6 high yield weapons from Belgorod killed or poisoned at least half of North America and probably killed a majority of Canadians as an afterthought. That is a capability that makes the huge scale and complexity of this system actually make some sense, in exactly the same way that the 2megaton yield being reported doesn't.
I strongly suspect that IF this is not a Potemkin torpedo, that the yield is much higher than the 2 megatons that has been surfacing in news reports lately. I'm sticking with between 50 and 150 megatons.
Note too that 150MT was, according to The Johnston Archive, the final maximum design yield for the RDS-220 physics package, when it was intended as a warhead for the ICBM that was re-purposed as the Proton launcher.
Even given space and weight restrictions in the torpedo, 100 MT doesn't seem unreasonable. It seems like a middle of the road estimate.
If you take the parachute, and lay down casing off the old, 1963 Tsar Bomba the actual 'splody bits should just fit into a Poseidon. That weapon fit into the T-15 torpedo designed for it with just fine and its dimensions are similar to Posiedon's (albeit it was a tad shorter). It's been a long time since 1963...a lot of progress has been made.
Nuclear war is hideous to contemplate, but we lived unbder its spectre for decades. However, 'total atomic anihilation' used to require hundreds or even thousands of warheads. An EMP is a real threat, but doesn't involve direct damage or any meaningful fallout. Of course, in the unlikely event they ever use these things then the Russians will be hitting us with everything they have. Even if only to make the rubble bounce.
1
In my teens, things such as this commanded my attention. Now in my 50s with my own government putting a gun to my head and telling me to "bake the cake, bigot!" I could care less. Sorry.
Posted by: Clayton Barnett at Sun Aug 19 16:35:13 2018 (ug1Mc)
It would sure be nice if the US Navy had not decided to let its' ASW capability whither since the end of the Cold War...
Admittingly, the Navy has not done a good job making its' case since the end of the Cold War...
Posted by: cxt217 at Sun Aug 19 22:23:29 2018 (BcQU4)
3
I'll be honest: this doesn't concern me in the least.
The nuke torpedo doesn't really do anything an ICBM can't do other than be sneaky. But if a whole bunch of coastal cities go kablooey it's pretty clear that there'll be half a gazillion missiles launching out of the midwest in response.
So as a first strike weapon, it's really pretty weak. Yes, a 100mt warhead will ruin a city's whole day, but not really any more than a MIRV'd missile would. There'd just be a big hole in the harbor, more fallout and a really impressive water column climbing towards the stratosphere.
If it takes out a sub base or two, well... unfortunate, but there's more at sea.
The nuka-torp doesn't really imbalance anything.
Posted by: Wonderduck at Mon Aug 20 22:58:14 2018 (CWc/p)
4
Yeah, I've got a huge target painted on me, Naval Station Everett, Whidby Island NAS, Bremerton (Subs and carriers!). That thing would scrub Boeing and my house off the map, because they're both basically line of sight from a likely explosion.
Posted by: Mauser at Mon Aug 20 23:21:20 2018 (Ix1l6)
I went perusing MMD videos and was surprised at how....risque they were all of a sudden. In particular there was a whole series of quite lovingly rendered videos involving zaftig young ladies dancing while clad only in stockings, pasties and...radar arrays.
Anyway, I gather that when I logged into my G-mail account, and then opened up You Tube in another tab, I was automatically logged into my You Tube account.
This grants access to R-18 videos.
This in turn means that the Googleplex now knows that I spent about 20 minutes perusing dancing shipgirls in thongs.
2: They'll be able to blackmail me with this, thus compromising my integrity as a blogger if I cling to any pretentions of respectability. So...
Ladies and Gentlemen: I recently spent 20 minutes looking at dancing shipgirls in thongs on You Tube.
3: I can never get married now.
God, I hate Google.
UPDATE: No doubt for scholarly reasons, a request was made in the comments for examples of the aforementioned visual media.
I will not embed these but this link is representative. This one has less elaborate antenna arrays, making due with rabbit ears, but is more impressive from an animation perspective, and this one has (on its margins) something to offer to any remaining female readers I might have.
1
And you don't provide your devoted readers with a link to a single such video? For shame!
Posted by: David at Sat Aug 18 03:00:43 2018 (JMkaQ)
2
Yeah, they changed the Google / YouTube account linkage thing recently. This was good for me because I've been banned from YouTube since 2010 for uploading anime ops and eds, and now it's finally forgotten that old account and associated directly with my Gmail.
Of course, if I get banned again that will take my Gmail account with it, so there's that to consider...
Posted by: Pixy Misa at Sat Aug 18 08:59:03 2018 (PiXy!)
3
Thank you for a productive scholarly research session...
Posted by: Siergen at Tue Aug 21 20:15:51 2018 (KNzJG)
I was recently reminded by one of those many people who no longer return my E-mails that I've been sitting on a post for a month and a half (since it was derailed by a, um, mishap).
However, looking over it, the fact is that there really isn't much to add to the initial review other than spoilers, except to say that having watched the whole thing, it did not disappoint.
This is a REALLY good show with a surprising amount of depth. It has an ending that is not quite what I expected, but is quite satisfying and just works.
Note: Above image may not accurately represent ending.
1
I haven't finished it yet but I'm thoroughly enjoying it so far. Will probably finish watching tomorrow.
Also tomorrow: Find out what happened to my mee.nu email account.
Posted by: Pixy Misa at Sat Aug 18 09:01:14 2018 (PiXy!)
2
Finished it. Agree with everything you say. It's good stuff, people. Watch it.
Posted by: Pixy Misa at Sun Aug 19 00:02:16 2018 (PiXy!)
3
It is very good. There is just one thing which annoys the heck out of me while watching the series, but that one thing is something of a doozy. If you can avoid dwelling on that (Assuming you realize it.), it is a great series.
Posted by: cxt217 at Sun Aug 19 12:20:26 2018 (BcQU4)
Posted by: Pixy Misa at Sun Aug 19 20:20:20 2018 (PiXy!)
5
Actually, it is a fairly important background detail which annoys me. The show proper is very good - it is a detail on how the story got here which actually annoys me.
Posted by: cxt217 at Sun Aug 19 22:17:24 2018 (BcQU4)
Aretha Franklin passed peacefully today, reportedly surrounded by family. In her time on this planet she had 112 charted singles including 17 top ten pop singles, 100 R&B entries and 20 number-one R&B singles, 18 Grammys (when that MEANT something) and was the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
She was also, by all accounts, a remarkably good person, a fine mother and she had an uncommonly positive influence upon our culture and society.
Her loss to the world is sad indeed but her time here was in no way wasted.
Finally!
After three months of trying, I was able to secure an appointment with my department head/ advisor.
Image is maliciously, ruthlessly and shamelessly stolen from SMBC thus callously depriving the creators of any ability to sell you stuff and line their greedy philosopher pockets.
A Quick Overview of Happenings In the Brickmuppet Bungalow
Nothing but banality is below the fold, so here, as partial compensation, is someone who, to my astonishment is not a cgi rendered bot, but is instead an Aussie named DuckieThot.
And yes, because the world is stupid, there are people angry about this.
1
Huh. Come-and-go electrical issues could be rodents chewing through the insulation of your wiring.
Posted by: Rick C at Sun Aug 12 16:11:44 2018 (ITnFO)
2
Good grief. And here I thought that my landing light burned out yesterday was an annoyance. BTW, after a couple of hours finding the right screwdrivers and wrangling with lenses and terminals carefully (imagine if your house had a bulb that has wires attached to it by screws, with little nuts embedded into the glass), I managed to get the old bulb out. I brought it home to show it to my wife for her amusement, and then let it slip out of my hands. Fortunately, it was in a plastic bag, and although the shards started to poke through, they didn't escape (I think). The sucker is about a size of a normal cone bulb for a floodlight, but the thick glass on the flat side resembles that of a CRT. I remember visiting trash piles when I was a boy, finding old CRTs, and busting them. The sound was like that.
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Sun Aug 12 18:05:25 2018 (LZ7Bg)
Note that while Alex Jones is rarely correct about anything...it does happen on occasion. However, these ephemeral moments tend to be better with editing, and better still if one doesn't have to look at Mr. Jones.
Alex Jones is a jerk, a creep, a lunatic, deeply offensive, societally corrosive, and an affront to all decency.
He also, to the best of my knowledge, is not advocating anyone get banned for saying things that he finds disgracious to his demented world view.
This makes him vastly less loathsome to me than the people who advocate de-platforming him, and somewhat less loathsome than those who think that this is 'not the hill to dies on' .
More in depth thoughts on this here, here, and here. A less current but more succinct take on this issue has been making the rounds as well.
1
I applaud your taste though not your luck, good sir. Hopefully the latter takes a turn for the better.
Posted by: StargazerA5 at Thu Aug 2 19:59:14 2018 (0oc59)
2
Some years ago, there was a fashion craze here in the midwest where the thing for young women to wear was overalls like these, except when they were cutoff into shorts.
A younger Wonderduck had a difficult time staying professional and keeping his composure during this period. Who knew that overalls could look like that???
Posted by: Wonderduck at Thu Aug 2 23:09:58 2018 (EFLPT)
Never Rains
Yesterday morning I received word that my folks had just gotten back from the hospital. My dad had been working on an outboard motor and got his hand caught in it.
Last night my mom fell down the stairs and broke her arm. Both are in their 70s.
I'll be leaving here in a few minutes. There are no computers down there and blogging from the Blackberry is quite difficult so we'll be off-line for a bit.
Well, this is InterestingCalexit, the campaign to have California secede from the U.S.A. and build utopia unfettered by the likes of U.S. has added a new dimension to their proposal.
The idea is to give all the federally owned land in the state to the Native Americans.
If one were to commit the disgraciousness of comparing that map to the actual federal land in California one might note some discrepancies...
..and in so doing reveal oneself to a troublemaker.
A good swath of the federal lands are not actually included, but they hardly count because they are prime coastal real estate or associated with Tony zip codes. A fair ammount of the federal lands are actually overseen by BLM which is not always the actual owner. Instead a good bit of that land is privately owned but tightly regulated. Finally there is a good deal of land in the allotted area that is NOT federally owned or administered.
Fear not my Jacobin friends, those areas voted for Trump.
Because their's no greater expression of charity than forcing other people to sacrifice.
I do note that the Native American country would be almost landlocked and its only access to the sea would be Crescent City and possibly Eureka, neither capable of handling deep draft vessels.
1
It looks like that will put the Native Americans in charge of most of the fresh water used by the coastal cities. I predict the coasies will quickly concoct a rationalization for occupying selected areas of the "Autonomous Native Nation" to ensure that this valuable resource is "properly and sustainably managed"...
Posted by: Siergen at Wed Aug 1 22:23:42 2018 (KNzJG)
2
Oh, look. White people giving land they don't want (or want to be owned by the people who have it) to Amerind nations and calling it a gift.
(I apologize for using the tone of deluded, but I thought it was appropriate.)
If memory serves, the American Indian tribes can only have the status of their reservations affected or changed through the federal government due to the applicable laws and treaties - and it also covers the tribes' relations with other nations. So regardless of whatever opium dreams the CalExit folks like to believe, any changes regarding Indian land would require them to talk with the feds first.
This proposal reminds me of the last time Quebec separatists manage a serious push at independence, and people were pointing out that the Indian tribes in Quebec actually held the territory where the province's main hydroelectric dams were.
Posted by: cxt217 at Sat Aug 4 22:51:04 2018 (BcQU4)
6
The real fun is that most of the water, electricity, oil, and perishable goods would be shipped through the new sovereign Indian nation(s). Screw casinos, that's real money!
-j
Posted by: J Greely at Sun Aug 5 01:14:26 2018 (tgyIO)
It appears that the Credit Union was struck by lightning. There are other issues as none of the local branches had phone service as late as yesterday because Verizon has rolled a critical failure on their "keep the phone lines running during weather" skillroll. (It's rained for over a week here.)
They have a backup server of course but it way out west and chose this moment to be down...I assume fires are involved though that is speculation on my part.
When I went into the main branch branch. I got them to do a withdrawal history on my account. Everything seemed copacetic when I left as the end of the month flurry of auto-draft bills had, apparently, been made, but I just got an angry alert from my to insurance company to the effect that this is not the case.
I'll be spending some time on the phone this afternoon.
Actually I thought I'd updated the post yesterday, but i just realized that I'd merely published (this time successfully) the original version when I got in.
Posted by: The Brickmuppet at Tue Jul 31 15:31:50 2018 (3bBAK)
5
I was speculating that if they have a centralised system and computerised phones, this is exactly what would happen if the network went down - a core router failure or something. The public website could well be hosted separately, but then it couldn't link to the back-end server for customer logins.
Didn't think about angry thunder gods. Need to update my DR plans.
While most of us weren't looking, Redding burned. This was happening yesterday...Thing is, I watched the news this morning, and I channel surfed because Hannity started talking.. I've seen almost no coverage of this (aside from very brief mentions) until blundering into Lowther's post.After that a quick search turned up LOTS of stories on it from various news outlets, it's just not getting the national coverage that it seems to deserve.
1
When I first glanced at the picture before reading the above, I though it was a screenshot from Fallout given your recent post. Then I realized it wasn't. Damn.
Posted by: StargazerA5 at Sat Jul 28 22:31:31 2018 (0oc59)
2
I'd love to know what the "vehicle mechanical failure" was that started this. No one seems to know, apart from vague references to "maybe a trailer was involved". Even when the fire was small and they thought it was well-contained, no one seems to have asked for details on that. -j
Posted by: J Greely at Sun Jul 29 20:01:49 2018 (tgyIO)
3
I thought Reddit was burning, hoped for a happy story...
Posted by: Pete Zaitcev at Sun Jul 29 20:26:43 2018 (LZ7Bg)
Van Vexations
Last night I started to go to a friends when my headlights refused to come on. Both lights going out at once is unlikely so I figured I'd blown a fuse.
Several fuses and 2 halogen bulbs later, I am still without headlights.
I thought it might be the switch, but the switch activates the running lights and dome lights fine.
I've been pondering the wiring diagram I got from the auto-parts store, but my volt-meter's not working and in any event its dark now.
I go to work at 3AM Monday. This could be an issue.
1
Do you have combo bulbs or separate high-beam and low-beam bulbs? If the latter, the high beams might work even if the low beams don't, which will annoy oncoming traffic but let you see to drive.
Posted by: Rick C at Sun Jul 29 01:36:11 2018 (ITnFO)
2
Almost all cars have a headlight relay somewhere, to keep the lamp current from having to flow directly through the switch. On most trucks its somewhere hanging off the firewall, but could be wherever the fuse box is.
Posted by: Karl at Sun Jul 29 21:44:32 2018 (cGaBj)
Posted by: BigFire at Thu Jul 26 11:24:41 2018 (PzKK9)
3
I looked it up after I posted. It gives me a reason to buy Fallout 4, at least.
Posted by: Ben at Thu Jul 26 18:35:30 2018 (4TRZx)
4
I'd just like to point out that I just finished installing Fallout 4 on my new gaming-oriented computer and now this appears? Someone out there really DOES like me.
Posted by: Wonderduck at Thu Jul 26 22:44:52 2018 (0VFKi)
Hobby Space News of the commercial space industry A Babe In The Universe Rather Eclectic Cosmology Encyclopedia Astronautica Superb spacecraft resource The Unwanted Blog Scott Lowther blogs about forgotten aerospace projects and sells amazingly informative articles on the same. Also, there are cats. Transterrestrial Musings Commentary on Infinity...and beyond! Colony WorldsSpace colonization news! The Alternate Energy Blog It's a blog about alternate energy (DUH!) Next Big Future Brian Wang: Tracking our progress to the FUTURE. Nuclear Green Charles Barton, who seems to be either a cool curmudgeon, or a rational hippy, talks about energy policy and the terrible environmental consequences of not going nuclear Energy From Thorium Focuses on the merits of thorium cycle nuclear reactors WizBang Current events commentary...with a wiz and a bang The Gates of Vienna Tenaciously studying a very old war The Anchoress insightful blogging, presumably from the catacombs Murdoc Online"Howling Mad Murdoc" has a millblog...golly! EaglespeakMaritime security matters Commander Salamander Fullbore blackshoe blogging! Belmont Club Richard Fernandez blogs on current events BaldilocksUnderstated and interesting blog on current events The Dissident Frogman French bi-lingual current events blog The "Moderate" VoiceI don't think that word means what they think it does....but this lefty blog is a worthy read nonetheless. Meryl Yourish News, Jews and Meryls' Views Classical Values Eric Scheie blogs about the culture war and its incompatibility with our republic. Jerry Pournell: Chaos ManorOne of Science fictions greats blogs on futurism, current events, technology and wisdom A Distant Soil The website of Colleen Dorans' superb fantasy comic, includes a blog focused on the comic industry, creator issues and human rights. John C. Wright The Sci-Fi/ Fantasy writer muses on a wide range of topics. Now Read This! The founder of the UK Comics Creators Guild blogs on comics past and present. The Rambling Rebuilder Charity, relief work, roleplaying games Rats NestThe Art and rantings of Vince Riley Gorilla Daze Allan Harvey, UK based cartoonist and comics historian has a comicophillic blog! Pulpjunkie Tim Driscoll reviews old movies, silents and talkies, classics and clunkers. Suburban Banshee Just like a suburban Leprechaun....but taller, more dangerous and a certified genius. Satharn's Musings Through TimeThe Crazy Catlady of The Barony of Tir Ysgithr アニ・ノート(Ani-Nouto) Thoughtful, curmudgeonly, otakuism that pulls no punches and suffers no fools. Chizumatic Stephen Den Beste analyzes anime...with a microscope, a slide rule and a tricorder. Wonderduck Anime, Formula One Racing, Sad Girls in Snow...Duck Triumphalism Beta Waffle What will likely be the most thoroughly tested waffle evah! Zoopraxiscope Too In this thrilling sequel to Zoopraxiscope, Don, Middle American Man of Mystery, keeps tabs on anime, orchids, and absurdities. Mahou Meido MeganekkoUbu blogs on Anime, computer games and other non-vital interests Twentysided More geekery than you can shake a stick at Shoplifting in the Marketplace of Ideas Sounds like Plaigarism...but isn't Ambient IronyAll Meenuvians Praise the lathe of the maker! Hail Pixy!!